Fractions · Grade 3

Whole numbers as fractions

Count fractional parts across complete wholes. One whole can be 4/4, and three wholes can be 12/4.

Grade 38 questions per setNo account needed

US Letter PDF · A4 version · Answer key

What we’re working onWrite whole numbers from 0 to 4 as fractions and recognize when a fraction equals a whole number.

First page of the Whole numbers as fractions worksheet, with visible questions and room to work.Open worksheet PDF · 8 questions · US Letter
See how it works

Worked examples

Example 1

Three wholes in fourths

Write 3 as a fraction with denominator 4.

  1. One whole contains four fourths.
  2. Three wholes contain 4 + 4 + 4 = 12 fourths.
  3. Keep fourths as the part size and write 12/4.

3 = 12/4

Example 2

Recognize complete wholes

How many whole units are represented by 8/4?

  1. Four fourths make one whole.
  2. Split the eight fourths into two groups of four fourths.
  3. Each group is one whole.

8/4 = 2

A question from this worksheet

Write 3 as a fraction with denominator 2.

See the explanation

6/2

3 × 2 = 6 parts, so 3 = 6/2.

Choose how to practice

Pick the support you need.

Each set has eight questions. The online practice and prepared worksheet use the same questions.

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For the grown-up beside them

Help the thinking along.

A useful question

How many parts of this size make one whole? How many complete wholes can you group?

What to look for

The learner can build the whole number with equal parts and explain why numerator and denominator may be equal.

A common sticking point

Treating 4/4 as four wholes instead of four fourths.

Help without giving the answer

Circle one group of parts that fills a whole. Ask how many more complete groups are present.

Keep the words clear

Words in this skill.

whole number
A number in the list 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on.
denominator
The number of equal parts that make one whole.
equivalent
Equal in value, even when written differently.

What these sets cover.

  • Use whole numbers from 0 to 4.
  • Denominators are 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, and 8.
  • When a denominator is given, keep it; otherwise an equivalent fraction may have many valid forms.

Common questions

Can the denominator be 1?

Yes. A part of size 1/1 is a whole. For example, 3/1 equals 3.

Can zero be written as a fraction?

Yes. Zero selected parts gives 0/2, 0/3, or another fraction with numerator 0 and a nonzero denominator. Each equals 0.

Try next

Equivalent fraction models

Next, use models to find different fraction names for the same amount.

Explore this skill

Related standards: 3.NF.3.c. These materials focus on this skill, not every part of a grade-level curriculum. How we check materials.